Final answer:
The hypothalamus is responsible for processing the information related to shivering when a cold wind blows. It compares sensory input against a temperature set point and initiates the shivering reflex to generate heat and raise the body temperature.
Step-by-step explanation:
The organ responsible for processing the information related to shivering when a cold wind blows is the hypothalamus.
The hypothalamus is located just above the brain stem and is about the size of an almond. It is responsible for certain metabolic processes and activities of the autonomic nervous system, including body temperature regulation. When a cold wind blows, the hypothalamus receives sensory input and compares it against a temperature set point. If the input signals a drop in body temperature, the hypothalamus initiates the shivering reflex to generate heat and raise the body temperature.
Therefore, in this case, the hypothalamus processes sensory input and coordinates the shivering response to maintain homeostasis.