Answer: 80 units.
Step-by-step explanation:
Hess's inventory position for this item refers to how much inventory is on order in addition to how much inventory has been ordered. There will usually be backorders and those will need to be accounted for as well.
The Inventory Position for this item can be calculated with;
Inventory Position = Open order ( scheduled receipts) + On hand inventory - Back-orders
Inventory Position = 100 + 40 - 60
Inventory Position = 80 units.