Answer:
Option (2)
Explanation:
In the figure attached,
ΔA'B'C' is a dilation image of ΔABC or both the triangle are similar.
Therefore, by the property of similarity of two similar triangles, corresponding sides these similar triangles will be proportional.
Scale factor =
![\frac{\text{Side of image triangle}}{\text{Side of the pre-image}}](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/i4y41r1ihk3oknd4w0djt6085iymz6ih6l.png)
=
![\frac{\text{B'A'}}{\text{B'A}}](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/cnwwqoleq8tu7h6nu363fqld8ocugxjq89.png)
=
![\frac{\text{(B'A+AA')}}{\text{B'A}}](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/koi6c2hv1f547a45i3amzpzzz0kflzdu0y.png)
=
![((6+12))/(6)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/89zga9jgo6dw3eeoqanf5kfuzzmseaacaw.png)
= 3
Therefore, scale factor is 3 when center of dilation is B.
Option (2) will be the answer.