Answer:
10 nickels and 10 quarters
Explanation:
Given
Number of coins: 20
Vaiue of coins = $3.00
Required
Number of Nickels and Quarters;
Let N =Nickels and Q =Quarters
The total coins is represented as:
![N + Q = 20](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/v0bqdcgypf1o8j5154lqus4f8pt4p7499j.png)
1 nickel is equivalent to $0.05 and 1 quarter is equivalent to $0.25; So
![0.05N + 0.25Q = 3](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/ravfpqaq8e4c1zju3ckaejrfwh19dhoblj.png)
Make N the subject of formula in the first equation
![N = 20 - Q](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/nsbquqx1g1mtvcbm3xitkvnaa37pcq1b8i.png)
Substitute this in the second equation
![0.05(20 - Q) + 0.25Q = 3](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/wvbhovn5b7yu4xh0d38vt9ch20epp1s3eg.png)
![1 - 0.05Q + 0.25Q = 3](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/g6zid97muak7u80iyi73ba8c8qwlofv1k9.png)
Collect like terms
![-0.05Q + 0.25Q = 3 - 1](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/dert6iodgv39pmn3jmt9oz85bly1rijbf9.png)
![0.2Q = 2](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/dew2sg14w9h9v2otrxb12u96lnq720no3b.png)
Multiply both sides by 5
![5 * 0.2Q = 2 * 5](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/s7lnzk5inhq5fmk4m6hkeyiopk94oj7z5s.png)
![Q = 10](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/noog9vjw28o6x0xueo4ahuxl344ocprkq3.png)
Recall that N = 20 - Q
![N = 20 - 10](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/ulrkr00d8jzzcgva527dvhzoi1pqgzozuf.png)
![N = 10](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/physics/college/mp1ajibn5xtorpkviqcr70ayiswj22ebx8.png)