Answer:
Threat assessment
Step-by-step explanation:
In an IT system, threat assessment is the analysis, evaluation and prevention of actions, events and operations that can greatly affect the system. It explores the potential for weaknesses within existing infrastructure to be exploited.
The threat assessment is a very important assessment that needs to be taken in virtually all domains. Here are a few reasons why it is important in an IT system;
i. Prevention of data loss
ii. Prevention of system or network of systems downtime
In carrying out threat assessment, one might need to do the following;
i. identification and prioritization of infrastructure including the software and hardware applications in the system.
ii. identification of potential threats such as system failure, natural disaster, unwanted access.
iii. identification of vulnerabilities in the system.
iv. analysing controls by determining who has access and who doesn't.
v. analysing the impact of a threat occurrence.
vi. documentation of analysis and evaluation results.