Answer: c) rotation of 180° & shift right 1 unit and down 2 units
Explanation:
Rotation of 180° changes the signs of x and y
(x, y) → (-x, -y)
Shift right one unit adds 1 to x, Shift two down subtracts 2 from y
(-x, -y) → (-x + 1, -y - 2)
(x, y) (-x + 1, -y - 2)
(-1, -2) → (2, 0)
(-4, -1) → (5, -1)
(-4, -3) → (5, 1)