Answer and Explanation:
Separate but equal is the phrase which had played America. This phrase had been used by the people who were against the process of disintegration. However, it marked this phrase and said Separate means unequal. This doctrine provided the base of racial segregation.
The public schools violated the Protection Clause; thus, the Supreme Court sorted this issue in terms of Brown v. Board of Education. Colored students, according to this decision, would no longer be forced by the law to attend black-only school.
This case brought out by the NAACP on behalf of school children and their families. In the case they described the schools' situation, buildings of schools are no more than the dilapidated old building, it did not contain any cafeteria, gym, offices, and restrooms. Moreover, the school is over-crowded.
So the Supreme Court stroked down the segregation in public school by initiating the Civil Rights movement.