The correct answer is D. None of the above
Step-by-step explanation:
Urban sprawl or the expansion of human settlements such as cities has multiple negative consequences on the ecosystems. This includes deforestation because trees are usually cut to build houses and other human structures. Indeed, most threes and plants are removed for human construction. This also implies a loss of natural resources that include a wide variety of plants, animals, and even water as nearby bodies of water might be polluted. Besides, this general pollution increases in the area this includes noise pollution, water pollution and air pollution that result from human activities. Thus, all are possible consequences of urban sprawl; therefore, the correct answer is none of the above.