Answer:
a.
![H0: g=10\\H1: g < 10](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/lzikdh6x6qlpjh0ws88deqzyfukq4mai29.png)
b.
![X^2=111.91](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/21ssuy9buqfain4e392rua4hy75le4l9qz.png)
Explanation:
To express the original claim in symbolic form, we need to write the null and alternative hypothesis as:
![H0: g=10\\H1: g < 10](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/lzikdh6x6qlpjh0ws88deqzyfukq4mai29.png)
Where
is the standard deviation of the population and we want to know if the standard deviation of pulse rates of adult males is less than 10 bpm.
Then, the value of the test statistic
with (n-1) degrees of freedom can be calculated as:
![X^2=((n-1)s^2)/(g^2)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/echrf14cez71izdq08mfdq39ebwf7cyk3m.png)
Where n is the size of the sample and s is the standard deviation of the sample. So, replacing values, we get:
![X^2=((125-1)9.5^2)/(10^2)=111.91](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/toj984uyf5aisc2nnqwk5dt6itxoxf0xcr.png)