Question

Why is the word "translation" used for protein production? Protein production is the process of:________.

Answer 1

The word translation is use for protein production because it is the process of translating RNA sequence of bases.and thereby producing sequence of encoded amino acids from the RNA

sequence which is a consist of polypeptide chain during protein synthesis.

Protein production is the process of synthesising protein.

Step-by-step explanation:

Translation is a process that occur in the RIBOSOMES or endoplasmic recticulum after transcription of RNA and it is the process where genetic code in the messenger RNA is decided or translated to a sequence of amino acid.

Protein synthesis is processs by which cells produce protein which occur in the RIBOSOMES.

Protein synthesis occurs in two stages which are Transcription and translation.

Transcription is the process whereby genetic instructions or materials in DNA are transmitted to messenger RNA in the nucleus.

It involves initiation, enlongation and termination.

Translation is a process that occur in the RIBOSOMES or endoplasmic recticulum after transcription of RNA and it is the process where genetic code in the messenger RNA is decided or translated to a sequence of amino acid.

Protein synthesis is process by which cells produce protein which occur in the RIBOSOMES.

Answer 2

Answered below

Step-by-step explanation:

Translation is the actual process of protein synthesis and it occurs in the cytoplasmic ribosomes. Protein production or protein synthesis is the process in which cells make proteins. This process occurs in two stages called transcription and translation.

Transcription involves the transfer of genetic information in the deoxyribonucleic acid to the messenger ribonucleic acid in the nucleus through the process of initiation, elongation and termination. The messenger ribonucleic acid is processed and carries the information to a ribosome in the cytoplasm where protein production takes place through translation.

During translation, the instructions in the messenger ribonucleic acid are read and transfer ribonucleic acids ensure the correct sequencing of amino acids in the ribosomes. The rRNA is involved in the bonding of the base pairs to produce a polypeptide chain which is a unit of a finished protein.