37.4k views
4 votes
the capacitor is initially unchanged. immediatley after the switches closes, the capacitor voltage is

User Shaniquia
by
5.7k points

1 Answer

4 votes

Answer:

Immediately after the switches closes, the capacitor voltage is zero.

Step-by-step explanation:

Charge on capacitor is given as;


q_o = CV_(battery)

after the switches closes, the charge on the capacitor is the same as before, therefore, the voltage drop in the capacitor is zero.

Apply Kirchoff's voltage rule for short term;


q = q_o = 0 (since it is uncharged)


V_(battery) + IR =0

Where;

q₀ is the charge on the capacitor before

q is the charge on the capacitor after

Therefore, immediately after the switches closes, the capacitor voltage is zero.

User Colin Bernet
by
4.9k points