Hey there! :)
Answer:
15° Celsius.
Explanation:
Begin by deriving an equation to represent the values in the table. Use the slope formula:
![m = \frac{\text{rise}}{\text{run}} = (y_2 - y_1)/(x_2 - x_1)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/mv0f01wjhclcpvv5w0mywnj72c5z3j64nn.png)
Plug in values from the table into the formula:
![m = (27.0 - 22.2)/(15-9)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/pdotlru9urompbkvozj36qwzohu9i3yz9c.png)
Simplify:
![m = (4.8)/(6)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/80d76hq7seae8s7pcg9c9jvpi1bl05ljlt.png)
Reduces to:
m = 0.8. This is the slope of the equation.
Use a point from the table and plug it into the equation y = mx + b, along with the slope to calculate the y-intercept:
27 = 0.8(15) + b
27 = 12 + b
27 - 12 = b
b = 15. This represents the value when x = 0, therefore:
The engine's temperature at rest is 15° Celsius.