Final answer:
The central idea of Zora Neale Hurston's quote is that slavery was an involuntary sacrifice made by African people for the advancement of 'civilization', specifically American society. This quote emphasizes the lack of choice enslaved people had and the complexity of the legacy of slavery. It points to the resilience and fortitude of those who were enslaved and their descendants.
Step-by-step explanation:
The central idea of Zora Neale Hurston’s statement, “Slavery is the price I paid for civilization, and the choice was not with me,” reflects on the imposition of slavery onto African peoples as a condition for the progress and development of civilization. Hurston suggests that those enslaved did not have a choice in this supposed trade-off with civilization, highlighting the involuntary sacrifice endured by enslaved individuals. The civilization she alludes to can be associated with the American society that benefited economically and socially from the institution of slavery, despite the moral and human costs to those enslaved.
Historically, slavery has been a widespread practice, with many societies engaging in human bondage for various reasons such as punishment, debt repayment, or during times of hardship like famine. Slavery was deeply integrated into the fabric of American society and economy, culminating in a long and painful battle for civil rights and emancipation. However, despite the injustices, some like Hurston perceived that those who had endured slavery, or whose ancestors had, may have emerged with a stronger sense of self and community, as well as a drive to improve conditions for others. This view echoes the complex legacy of slavery and the resilience of those affected by it, rather than simplifying their experience to one of mere victimhood.