Answer: C.Any percentage less than 50 percent
Step-by-step explanation:
In relation to the law on meeting the criteria to be treated as an exchange under the "substantially disproportionate" test as stipulated by U.S. Code § 302.Distributions in redemption of stock, Sam must own the lesser of 2 options of Club Corporation stock;
1. Less than 50% of the stock after the redemption
2. Less than 80% of Sam's previous ownership percentage
= 80% * 70%
= 56%
The lesser option is that of owning less than 50% so Sam must own less than 50% of stock after the redemption to meet the requirement to be treated as an exchange under the "substantially disproportionate" test.