Answer:
functionalist theory of race
Step-by-step explanation:
Functionalist theory of race explains the role dominant and subordinate groups play to build and maintain a stable social structure. This is described by showing the various ways in which racism redistributes resources along racial lines. For example, the way so much resources, time, and effort were put into places so as to maintain separate and unequal educational systems among different racial group prior to the civil rights movement.
Hence, in this case, the right answer is Functionalist theory of race.