Answer:
1. Source of carbon
2. Removal of cuticle
Step-by-step explanation:
You may have been doing a photosynthesis lab in a biology course.
1. NaHCO₃
The purpose of creating a sodium bicarbonate solution was to provide the carbon that the plant needs for photosynthesis.
2. Soap solution
The soap solution acted as a detergent. It removed some of the waxy, water-repelling cuticle from the leaf's surface and made it easier for the sodium carbonate solution to get inside.