Answer:
b. Trade-off Principle.
Step-by-step explanation:
The principle of the trade-off is very important economically, as it consists of the evaluation and decision-making process of choosing one option over another.
This concept is directly related to the opportunity cost, as it is conducted as a lose-and-win process, in which there is a type of conflict of choice, so for the trade-off to happen, an analytical process on the positive and negatives of the opportunity, so that the best decision is made.
In logistics, a trade-off may imply costs of improvements that a company needs to make to improve the business as a whole, such as improving structures and transportation, investing in equipment, etc.
However, it is important to emphasize that in the medium and long term the trade-off will make it possible to increase profitability and expand business.