Answer:
(b) the current directory
Step-by-step explanation:
A path is the location or route to a particular file or folder in an operating system. This path is always unique and can either be relative or absolute.
A relative path name of a file defines the path to the file from the current or present working directory.
An absolute path name of a file defines the path to the file from the root directory. This path gives a complete descriptive path to a file from the start of the actual file system of the operating system.