Answer:
Results in the evolution of the species: Directional selection
Results in a new species: Disruptive selection
Favors traits at the two extreme: Disruptive selection
No increase in diversity: Stabilizing selection
One extreme trait is favored: Directional selection
Diversity decreases: Stabilizing selection
Diversity increase: Disruptive selection
Step-by-step explanation:
Natural selection changes the allele frequency of a gene that produces an inheritable trait
The type of natural selection that takes place can be grouped into three categories based on their effect on allele frequencies including;
Directional selection
Stabilizing selection
Disruptive selection
In directional selection, a particular allele that has a higher fitness naturally increases its frequency in the population such. The process of directional selection is able to progress directionally so as to spread to the entire population
Stabilizing selection involves the reduction of the allele that has a cancelling effect on the desired phenotype and that can result the production of organisms with a fitness reduction. The stabilizing selection process can continue until the elimination of the deleterious allele from within the population
The disruptive selection process takes place between the the period of transition resulting in the alteration of the trait in in more directions than one.