Question

Mrs. Marconi is a 68-year-old retired woman who volunteers 3 days per week at the hospital. A group of nursing students from the local college were holding a health fair and invited her to participate. One station was set up to check the ankle-brachial index (ABI) on the participants. Mrs. Marconi asked the students to explain what an ABI is and why she needs this test. How would you answer this question

Answer 1

The ankle-brachial index (ABI) is a test that detects peripheral artery disease. This disease happens when your peripheral arteries reduce the blood flow to your limbs because they have narrowed.

The procedure consists of the measuring of the blood pressure in the ankle and the arm. Then, the nurse compares the results, and if there is a low ankle-brachial index, the patient has peripheral artery disease.

The disease is common among people with diabetes, hypertension, high cholesterol, and smokers.

Step-by-step explanation:

It is important to inform people about the procedure of the test and what can this determine. Another important thing is to mention what kind of people can have narrowed arteries: people that smoke or used to smoke, people with diabetes, people with hypertension, people with high levels of cholesterol, and people over 55 years old.