Answer:
P = 3/8
Explanation:
Each spinner has 4 possible outputs, so if each spinner is spun once, we have a total of 4*4=16 outputs:
(1,2), (1,3), (1,4), (1,5),
(2,2), (2,3), (2,4), (2,5),
(3,2), (3,3), (3,4), (3,5),
(4,2), (4,3), (4,4), (4,5).
The total of these outputs is:
3, 4, 5, 6,
4, 5, 6, 7,
5, 6, 7, 8,
6, 7, 8, 9.
We have a total of 6 outputs where the total is 5 or less, so the probability of the total being 5 or less is:
P = N(5 or less) / N(total)
P = 6 / 16 = 3/8