Answer:
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3a. In the equation, 10r + 4 = 8
r = 0.4 or 40%
3b. The variable r represents an independent variable in the equation. An independent variable is a variable that is not dependent on another variable, instead other variables depend on it. Whatever its value is changes the value of other variables in the equation.
Explanation:
a) Solving the equation:
10r + 4 = 8
10r = 8 - 4
10r = 4
r = 4/10 = 0.4 or 40%