Answer:
Explanation:
10)a) Let the number = x
4x + 8 = 16
Subtract 8 form both sides
4x + 8 - 8 = 16 - 8
4x = 8
Divide both sides by 4
4x/4 = 8/4
x = 2
The number is 2
b) Let the number = x
4x - 8 = 6
Add 8 to both sides
4x - 8 + 8 = 6 + 8
4x = 14
Divide both sides by 4
4x/4 = 14/4
x = 3.5
The number is 3.5
11) a) Increase in cost = 105 - 100 = $ 5
b) Percentage increase =
![(5)/(100)*100](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/64bhbjvn1tl3p6lc29ag0vfmwhf8f3n6c2.png)
= 5%
12) Number of girls = 35
Number of girls wearing glasses = 15
Number of boys = 40
Number of boys wearing glasses = 10
a) Percentage of boys wearing glasses =
![(10)/(40)*100\\](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/nl4764mic88t9khbiughfok3v3x27mipxj.png)
= 25%
b) Percentage of girls wearing glasses =
![(15)/(35)*100](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/79y0go06yu1xdqo73lkmointk4vdi4g3sg.png)
= 42.86%
c) Total children = 35 +40 = 75
Total children wearing glasses = 15 + 10 = 25
Percentage of children wearing glasses =
![(25)/(75)*100](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/b6rdw1gmlu9wk4us7nu3j55bgu4pyaor9t.png)
= 33.33%