Answer:
The components are:
Maximizing investments in research and development, preservation of natural resources that are essential in research, skilled labor.
The horizontal issues that need to be addressed are: Constant climate change, demand for food and population growth.
Step-by-step explanation:
Industrial biotechnology is responsible for the use of microorganisms and biological structures that enable the creation of bio-based products capable of meeting numerous human needs. Currently, the biggest challenges for industrial biotechnology is to position itself in a future where climate changes are increasingly intense, which causes an environmental imbalance that reduces the resources needed for human well-being. In addition, unrestrained population growth and the growing demand for food are also proving to be a major challenge.
To overcome these challenges, technological components capable of making biotechnological products solve these problems are necessary. These components can be found from investments in research, labor capacity and optimization of the natural resources we have.