Answer: c. Any percentage less than 48 percent.
Step-by-step explanation:
For a shareholder's distribution to be considered to be Substantially Disproportionate it needs to be the lesser of 2 criteria;
- 80% of their shares before the distribution
- 50% of the total shares
Sam owns 60% and 80% of that is;
= 80% * 60%
= 48%
Sam should own less than 48% after the redemption.