Answer:
argumentation
[ˌärɡyəmənˈtāSH(ə)n]
NOUN
the action or process of reasoning systematically in support of an idea, action, or theory.
Step-by-step explanation:
By this definition I would say the answer is B. To preform a proper analysis of a situation you must understand the reasoning behind the points and develop your own reasoning against it in an argument.