Answer and Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below:
1. Cash Dr $1,000,000
To Bond payable $1,000,000
(Being the issuance of the bond is recorded)
For recording this we debited the cash as it increased the assets and credited the bond payable as it also increased the liabilities
2. Interest Expense Dr ($1,000,000 × 5% × 1 ÷ 2) $25,000
To Cash $25,000
(Being the interest expense is recorded)
For recording this we debited the interest expense as it increased the expense and credited the cash as it decreased the asset