Answer:
a) It is when a solid is going into the liquid stage. The molecules are really close together.
b) The water could have impurities, altitude could effect the boiling point or the temperature could of been measured wrong.
c) The gas was colorless and odorless therefore it is Hydrogen gas.
d) In a Scientific setting finding the boiling point of a new unknown substances can help identify and organize them. In a commercial setting chemicals need to be stored a certain way according to their boiling point. Stored incorrectly could cause the substance to evaporate.