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Sphere A has a diameter of 2 and is dilated by a scale factor of 3 to create sphere B. What is the ratio of the volume of sphere A to sphere B? 2:6 4:36 1:3 1:27

User Kortschak
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2 Answers

1 vote

Answer: 1:27

Explanation:

The original volume * scale factor cubed = new volume.

The scale factor is 3 and 3^3 is 27, so the ratio is 1:27

User Shadi Farzankia
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Answer:

1:27 (D)

Explanation:

Given:

Sphere A has a diameter of 2

Sphere A is dilated to create sphere B

Scale factor = 3

Volume of a sphere = 4/3 πr³

Radius = r = diameter/2 = 2/2

r = 1

Volume of sphere A = 4/3 ×π(1)³

Volume of sphere A = 4/3 × π

Volume of sphere B = 4/3 πR³

Since the diameter was dilated, the diameter of B = diameter of A × scale factor

diameter of B = 2×3 = 6

Radius of B = R = diameter/2 = 3

Volume of sphere B = 4/3 × π(3)³

Volume of sphere B = (4/3)(27)π

Ratio of the volume of sphere A to volume of sphere B

= [4/3 ×π]: [(4/3)(27)π]

= (4π/3)/[(4π/3)×27] = 1/27

= 1:27

User Scott Kramer
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