Answer:
b. that were competitors of Rijndael for AES.
Step-by-step explanation:
In 1999, the National Institute of Standards and Technology of the United States (NIST), announced their five finalists for the post of Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) which included, alongside the winner Rijndael, Mars, RC6, serpent and Twofish.
Therefore, the answer is b. that were competitors of Rijndael for AES.