Answer:
0.894
Explanation:
Data provided in the question
BC length = 17.89 unit
DC length = 16 unit.
Now, we have to compute the angle y with the help of the cosine function;
Cosine defines the ratio between the right angle adjacent side and the hypotenuse
![\cos = (Adjacent side)/(Hpotenuse)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/yrvlkkr1x4nruyv6l18qq4d5q5pscvzpgu.png)
As per the triangle BDC;
Hypotenuse = BC =17.89 unit
And, the Adjacent side = 16 units
So;
![\cos y =(16)/(17.89) =0.894354388](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/q4m3152m1zbdie2zo6vpixvunw10r4kjpi.png)
![y =\cos^(-1) (0.894354388) = 26.57^(\circ) (nearest\ to\ hundredths\ place)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/b2noxjcm0xltwcfpmegjcgrn1opn5fc8zp.png)
Now, determine the value of angle x
In right angle ΔABC;
As we know that
The three angles sum is 180 degrees
So,
![\angle A + \angle B +\angle C =180^(\circ) ....(1)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/doctkt69un8h60u2f0ulsc36vtr7wxk3ec.png)
According to the given figure
![\angle B=90^(\circ), \angle A =x^(\circ)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/b5uoh01xqu833e3rbgsfz45n1me3l5c70r.png)
and
![\angle C =y=26.57^(\circ)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/jcucsc74qzb6hw2wy0nbg26ojf6p0yuo71.png)
Now Substitute these in (1) for solving the angle x;
![x^(\circ)+90^(\circ)+y^(\circ) =180^(\circ)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/x0rfz2ie0r8uogob1znpdhpdwipo6fjti5.png)
or
![x^(\circ)+90^(\circ)+26.57^(\circ) =180^(\circ)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/jihk162paz79ly6pj1ma1s48ooj9lydinm.png)
or
![x^(\circ)+116.57^(\circ) =180^(\circ)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/trflib52s3ho6hw6ph92kakjpyhngalkyu.png)
![x^(\circ)=180^(\circ) - 116.57^(\circ)=63.43^(\circ)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/po1row6cdx8ng39kw3p6a2n5l4qstxo6gs.png)
Finally we have to determine the value of sin x;
Hence,
The value of
![\sin 63.43 =0.89438856](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/g6bu87i7myuip98aj47artikaqo4m6zvfg.png)
or
= 0.894