Answer:
1. Record the declaration of cash dividends.
October 1, cash dividends are declared.
Dr Retained earnings 575
Cr Dividends payable 575
A liability is formed on the date of declaration.
2. Record the entry on date of record.
No journal entry is required
3. Record the payment of cash dividends.
October 31, dividends are paid.
Dr Dividends payable 575
Cr Cash 575