Answer: d) reflect over the x-axis, reflect over y-axis, rotate 180°
Explanation:
A reflection over the x-axis and a reflection over the y-axis is the SAME as a rotation of 180°. Together they make a rotation of 360°, which results in the image staying at the same place.
Reflection over the x-axis changes the sign of the y-coordinate
Z = (x, y) → Z' = (x, -y)
Reflection over the y-axis changes the sign of the x-coordinate
Z' = (x, -y) → Z'' = (-x, -y)
Rotation of 180° changes the signs of both the x- and y-coordinates
Z'' = (-x, -y) → Z''' = (x, y)