Final answer:
The Spanish Civil War resulted in General Francisco Franco establishing a fascist dictatorship in Spain after his Nationalist forces defeated the Republic. Franco ruled as a dictator until he died in 1975.
Step-by-step explanation:
Result of the Spanish Civil War
The Spanish Civil War, which lasted from 1936 to 1939, ended with General Francisco Franco becoming the dictator of Spain. Franco's victory marked the inception of a fascist regime in the country. The Nationalist faction, supported by both fascist and traditional conservative forces as well as external support from Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy, succeeded over the Republic, leading to Franco taking control. Notably, Franco's government instituted a brand of fascism distinct from other nations, allowing some institutions such as the Catholic Church and the military to retain a level of independence. Despite the support that the Republic received from the Soviet Union, the internal divisions within the coalition of socialist, anarchist, and workers' parties, referred to as the Popular Front, contributed to their defeat. After the war, Franco took on the title of Caudillo and established a dictatorship that lasted until his death in 1975.
Therefore, the correct answer to the student's question is:
A. Franco became the dictator of Spain.