Answer:
![3y + x = -6](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/srm5fcvhurknknv0r5xvhjk7azpxo1n21k.png)
Explanation:
Given
y = 3x + 1
Required
Equation of line that passes through (12,-6) and is perpendicular to y = 3x + 1
First, the slope of the line has to be calculated;
Th slope of a line is the coefficient of x in its linear equation;
This implies that the slope of y = 3x + 1 is 3
Having calculated the slope of the first line;
The relationship between both lines are perpendicularity; this implies that
![m_1 * m_2 = -1](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/l2gtacni9v6k8r1y6ry49s24uatrze9cal.png)
Where m_1 = 3 and m_2 is the slope of the secodnd line
becomes
![3 * m_2 = -1](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/hr6q8xkqe2cfakqirn4eut97yse5v32pg5.png)
Divide both sides by 3
![(3 *m_2)/(m_2) = (-1)/(3)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/twpdbck6xftiv9ti8em612df77m1mgya10.png)
![m_2 = (-1)/(3)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/x9h6x48gbo1fy6sataa5hqp8rngh6tia4d.png)
The equation of the line can be calculated using the folloing formula
![m = (y - y_1)/(x - x_1)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/kwdrmy85m17ndrqfnbjcj3n1g3bj7ursjj.png)
Where
and
![m_2 = (-1)/(3)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/x9h6x48gbo1fy6sataa5hqp8rngh6tia4d.png)
The equation becomes
![(-1)/(3) = (y -- 6)/(x - 12)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/qbj786k0xqd2qimreut45tbcj6wkvciy8v.png)
![(-1)/(3) = (y + 6)/(x - 12)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/6cy7ky3kt8jawkbsdsjc2rmyl351wrn7nb.png)
Cross multiply
![-(x - 12)= 3(y + 6)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/wtd8c5kxyjco0y9cndvzghfwd9oud5a5y5.png)
![-x + 12=3y + 18](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/5dh53mzmerosaewbvvip4xugz8e4znifeg.png)
Collect like terms
![12 - 18 = 3y +x](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/bbr5lkdpn7xl5xi3jldfpws1f29ofb14xf.png)
![-6 = 3y + x](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/8lnadhzk8fo5jrg5533jwkve4xyo6kl85n.png)
![3y + x = -6](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/srm5fcvhurknknv0r5xvhjk7azpxo1n21k.png)