Final answer:
John Winthrop's goal was for the Puritans to build economic prosperity and establish a 'City upon a Hill' as an example of an ideal Christian community to the world.
Step-by-step explanation:
John Winthrop's goal, as expressed in his speech 'A Model of Christian Charity,' was for the Puritan community in the Americas to build economic prosperity and establish a 'City upon a Hill' that would set an example of an ideal Christian community to the world. He hoped that the Puritans would create a society based on Christian principles and serve as a shining beacon of righteousness and moral conduct. This concept of a 'City upon a Hill' has since become synonymous with the idea of American exceptionalism and the belief in the responsibility of the United States to be a positive influence in the world.