Answer:
The second machine should be chosen because the NPV is higher and it has a positive NPV
Step-by-step explanation:
Net present value is the present value of after tax cash flows from an investment less the amount invested.
NPV can be calculated using a financial calculator
For machine A
Cash flow in year 0 = $-9,000
Cash flow in year 1 = $5,000
Cash flow in year 2 = $4,000
Cash flow in year 3 = $2,000
I = 15%
NPV = $-312.57
For machine b
Cash flow in year 0 = $-9,000
Cash flow in year 1 = $1,000
Cash flow in year 2 = $2,000
Cash flow in year 3 = $11,000
I = 15%
NPV = $614.531
The second machine should be chosen because the NPV is higher.
To find the NPV using a financial calacutor:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. After inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
3. Press compute
I hope my answer helps you