Question

Which of the following is not true of groups?

A. Their members identify with one another.
B. People may measure their conduct against them.
C. They may impose conformity on members.
D. Members never seek to exclude nonmembers.

Answer 1

The incorrect statement about groups is that members never seek to exclude nonmembers, as groups often practice exclusion to preserve their identity and establish boundaries.

Step-by-step explanation:

The statement that is not true of groups is D. Members never seek to exclude nonmembers. In fact, exclusion is a common practice within groups to maintain a sense of identity and boundaries. Groups often have tendencies to identify with an in-group and may show loyalty or seek approval from their members. Conformity within a group, which includes the expectation that members will follow group norms, can lead to ethically and morally suspect acts if not critically assessed. A reference group is one whose values, norms, and beliefs serve as a standard for an individual's behavior. Collective action problems are indeed less severe in small groups because it's easier to monitor individual behavior, apply peer pressure, and reduce free-riding tendencies. Lastly, utilitarian organizations are those to which individuals join to receive a tangible benefit.

Answer 2

Option-D

Step-by-step explanation:

A group is formed when more than two people come and interact together to achieve a particular target. The group members interact with each other which shape the interpersonal relationship between the members.

The people of the group measures the conduct by other members and the organization under which they work.

They impose the conformity on the other members of the group but the members of the group can exclude the nonmembers.

Thus, Option-D is the correct answer.

Thus, Option-D is the correct answer.