Final answer:
Assessing foreign policy responsibilities, the President encounters greater challenges due to the immediacy and gravity of their decisions. Congress, given powers by the Constitution, ensures a balance in foreign policy-making. Current foreign policy issues' handling by leadership draws varied responses as they reflect national and international strategic priorities.
Step-by-step explanation:
Who Has the Most Challenging Job in Foreign Policy: President or Congress?
Assessing who has the most difficult job when it comes to foreign policy between the President and Congress, the President likely faces the greater challenge for a couple of reasons. First, the President holds formal powers which compel them to engage directly and decisively with foreign policies such as military use and executive agreements. Secondly, due to their role as the nation's top diplomat and interactions with other world leaders and representatives in presidential summits, they carry the weight of quick and significant foreign policy decisions on their shoulders.
Why Did the Constitution Give Congress a Voice in Foreign Policy?
The Constitution provided Congress with a voice in most foreign policy decisions to ensure checks and balances within the federal government. This is reflected through Congress' powers including amending, oversight, and budgetary controls, alongside the responsibility to approve treaties and declaration of wars. Real-world examples include Congress' involvement in significant actions such as the ratification of the New START Treaty with Russia, showcasing the intended balance between the executive and legislative branches.
Current Foreign Policy Issues and Leadership Response
An important foreign policy issue at present may concern relations with North Korea or climate change agreements. The handling by current leadership could draw mixed responses depending on the actions taken, including negotiations or executive orders for rejoining international environmental accords. Their handling will influence public opinion and reflect strategic priorities within the administration.