Step-by-step explanation:
This is a radical (it contains square roots). A known rule of algebraic expressions is that you can NEVER have a square root in the denominator. Therefore, we must go through a process called rationalization. This process is shown below:
First, you want to simplify the radical
. This is quite easy. Firstly, divide the square root by the smallest prime number that you can. This is 2 (dividing by 1 is pointless). This gives us
. Dividing this will give us
. This is because we have to split up the radical on top first to give us
. Then, dividing by 2 leaves us with an isolated
.
Then, we multiply by the radical in the denominator in order to eliminate the radical in the denominator (it sounds odd, but I will demonstrate it so it makes sense). This gives us
.
This next step is doing simple multiplication. We always do cross-multiplication in this step because it is easier to demonstrate. Therefore, we are going to have a little bit of simplifying to do (don't worry, I have worked this all out for you).
=
(Now, reintroduce the coefficient of 2)
⇒
The denominators cancel out and simply become
(multiplying one square root by another is the same operation as multiplying the two numbers together and then taking the square root of them). This leaves us with
.
Then, we can either simplify this answer into a decimal or we can leave it as is (this is our final answer). Simply use a calculator and simplify the result if you need to in order to get
.