Step-by-step explanation:
The free fall acceleration is:
F = ma
20 N = (0.50 kg) a
a = 40 m/s²
The mass of Planet X is:
F = GMm / r²
20 N = (6.67×10⁻¹¹ Nm²/kg²) M (0.50 kg) / (4.0×10⁶ m)²
M = 9.6×10²⁴ kg
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