Answer : The value of x is 4.1 cm.
Step-by-step explanation :
As we know that the perpendicular dropped from the center divides the chord into two equal parts.
That means,
AB = CB =
![(15.6cm)/(2)=7.8cm](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/ynrbx069spm917mjysozch8onb7lc04755.png)
Now we have o calculate the value of x by using Pythagoras theorem.
Using Pythagoras theorem in ΔOBA :
![(Hypotenuse)^2=(Perpendicular)^2+(Base)^2](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/kf8xebzsjfam8ya8849l8tef5colhvoin7.png)
![(OA)^2=(OB)^2+(BA)^2](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/14pkwtgvo1tlhzer77x635ilwovpp6isj7.png)
Now put all the values in the above expression, we get the value of side OB.
![(8.8)^2=(x)^2+(7.8)^2](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/fs41bcibrg3y4qnldavcppper8kmts7hja.png)
![x=√((8.8)^2-(7.8)^2)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/eppkvp66jk0zu42dh01706mls4ddbmjdsd.png)
![x=√(77.44-60.84)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/jd9ep3c5160wrdsentxm9lmr0w4312o7q3.png)
![x=√(16.6)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/c2ru34ws57ht0wnvat19ctxpd3r21r3c9j.png)
![x=4.074\approx 4.1](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/ba6yughva5wiz3031o9j01srprbd7d55zg.png)
Therefore, the value of x is 4.1 cm.