Answer:
1x10^-8 M
Step-by-step explanation:
Since the solution turns blue, it mean the solution is a base.
Now, to know which option is correct, we need to determine the pH of each solution. This is illustrated below:
1. Concentration of Hydrogen ion, [H+] = 1x10^-2 M
pH =..?
pH = - log [H+]
pH = - log 1x10^-2
pH = 2
2. Concentration of Hydrogen ion, [H+] = 5x10-2 M
pH =..?
pH = - log [H+]
pH = - log 5x10^-2
pH = 1.3
3. Concentration of Hydrogen ion, [H+] = 5x10 M
pH =..?
pH = - log [H+]
pH = - log 5x10
pH = - 1.7
4. Concentration of Hydrogen ion, [H+] = 1x10-8 M
pH =..?
pH = - log [H+]
pH = - log 1x10^-8
pH = 8
A pH reading shows if the solution is acidic or basic. A pH reading between 0 and 6 indicates an acidic solution, a pH reading of 7 indicates a neutral solution while a pH reading between 8 and 14 indicates a basic solution.
From the above calculations, the pH reading indicates a basic solution when the hydrogen ion concentration was 1x10^-8 M.