Answer:
These are the options for the question:
A. Pathos
B. Deductive logic
C. Inductive logic
D. Ethos
And this is the correct answer:
A. Pathos
Step-by-step explanation:
The word pathos comes from Greek pathea, whichi means "suffering".
As the etimology implies, pathos is a rethorical device that appeals to emotion. When a person in a speech uses pathos, is using language and gestures that have the goal of eliciting emotion from the audience.
That is exactly what Martin Luther King Jr is doing in the excerpt.