Final answer:
An analogy showing size or degree is related to scale. An analogy showing what an object is made of is related to proportion. An analogy that shows a type of relationship is related to an allegory.
Step-by-step explanation:
An analogy that uses a relationship showing size or degree is an analogy that demonstrates the concept of scale. Scale refers to the relative size of one form in relation to another. For example, in a painting, if a larger object is depicted in front of a smaller object, it creates an illusion of depth and scale.
An analogy that shows a relationship between an object and what it is made of is an analogy of proportion. Proportion refers to the relationship of parts of a body or form to one another and of the parts to the whole. For instance, the size of the head of a figure in relation to the entire body is an example of proportion.
An analogy that shows a type of relationship is an allegory. An allegory is a written or pictorial work that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral, religious, or political one. It creates a comparative relationship between two conditions, people, or items to convey a deeper message.