Answer: D.) electromagnetic induction
Explanation: Electroctromagnetic induction may be explained as a process whereby electric current is induced or produced by difference in potential resulting from the movement of conductor across a magnetic field.
In simple terms, an electromotive force is induced when a magnet is moved through a conducting loop.
The electromotive force produced by moving a magnet through a conducting loop can be represented by the relation:
E = - N (dΦ / dt)
Where E = electromotive force in voltage
N = number of loop in conductor
dΦ = change in magnetic Flux
dt = change in time