Answer:
Price elasticity= 2.875
The good is an inferior good
Step-by-step explanation:
Elasticity of demand is defined as the sensitivity of quantity demanded to changes in price of a particular commodity.
Midpoint method is used to determine elasticity between two prices. Change in quantity and price are divided by the average of each.
Price elasticity= {Q1 ÷ (Q2 + Q1)/2} ÷ {P1 ÷ (P1 + P2)/2}
Average quantity = (2 + 0) ÷ 2= 1
Average price= (8 + 15) ÷ 2 = $11.5
Price elasticity= (2 ÷ 1) ÷ (8 ÷ 11.5)
Price elasticity= 2 ÷ 0.6957 = 2.875
The good is an inferior good
An inferior good is one that demand falls as income of the buyer increases.
In this case an increase in income from $8 to $15 resulted in a fall in demand from 2 to 0