Question

In the late 1800s, Western nations generally believed the peoples of Africa and Asia

ОООО
were good Christians.
were less civilized.
should learn English.
should be industrialized.

Answer 1

we’re less civilized, that’s how the industrialization in Africa and Asia increased, because western nations would invade and attempt to civilize them, they taught english and (typically) christianity and catholicism. So all the answers link with “were less civilized”

Answer 2

We’re less civilized.

(Also perhaps should learn English, but I believe it is less civilized)