Final answer:
A smart-phone is thrown upwards from the top of a 240-foot building with an initial velocity of 32 feet per second, the smart-phone will hit the ground after 5 seconds.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find when the smart-phone will hit the ground, we need to set the height equation h = -16t² + 32t + 240 to 0, since the height when it hits the ground is 0.
So, we have the equation -16t^2 + 32t + 240 = 0.
We can solve this quadratic equation by factoring, completing the square, or using the quadratic formula.
Let's use the quadratic formula, which states that for an equation of the form ax² + bx + c = 0, the solutions are given by:
t = (-b ± sqrt(b² - 4ac)) / (2a)
For our equation, a = -16, b = 32, and c = 240.
Plugging in these values, we get:
t = (-32 ± sqrt(32² - 4(-16)(240))) / (2(-16))
Simplifying further, we have:
t = (-32 ± sqrt(1024 + 15360)) / (-32)
t = (-32 ± sqrt(16384)) / (-32)
t = (-32 ± 128) / (-32)
Finally, we can simplify to find the two solutions:
t = (-32 + 128) / (-32) = 96 / (-32) = -3
t = (-32 - 128) / (-32) = -160 / (-32) = 5
Since time cannot be negative in this context, so therefore the smart-phone will hit the ground after 5 seconds.