Final answer:
The inventory turnover ratio is calculated by dividing the cost of goods sold by the average inventory. With a cost of goods sold of $50,000 and an average inventory of $18,000, the inventory turnover ratio is approximately 2.78.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student has asked how to calculate the inventory turnover ratio given the following information: Goods available for sale are $40,000, beginning inventory is $16,000, ending inventory is $20,000, and the cost of goods sold is $50,000.
To calculate the inventory turnover ratio, we use the formula:
Inventory Turnover Ratio = Cost of Goods Sold / Average Inventory
Average Inventory is calculated by adding the beginning inventory and the ending inventory, then dividing by 2:
Average Inventory = (Beginning Inventory + Ending Inventory) / 2
Average Inventory = ($16,000 + $20,000) / 2
Average Inventory = $18,000
Now, we can calculate the inventory turnover ratio:
Inventory Turnover Ratio = $50,000 / $18,000
Inventory Turnover Ratio = 2.78
This means the company's inventory was turned over approximately 2.78 times during the period.